Quite a busy day.
My morning was spent at the General
Agricultural competition area (French Cheese Awards). I was a member of the jury for the "Mont d’Or or Vacherin of
the Haut Doubs” category with 7 items to sample.
Afterwards I had a long discussion with a
producer of milk, yoghourts and Swiss goat cheese, M. Bettex. In Switzerland
there are 715,000 cows and only 55,000 goats. His products are amazingly mild.
Later on to the Ile de France regional
stand where I was welcomed into the Brotherhood of the Brie de Meaux.
Thank you, gentlemen, for allowing me to join your proud (and happy)
association!!
There I sampled the following:
- a Termignon Blue, a cheese from Alpine
pastures made by a small handful of producers. The blueness develops on its own in this tomme,
but the one I tasted had very little veining, but, after maturing five good months, had a unique
flavour and a crumbly texture.
- a
delicacy made with Charentes-Poitou butter, with an AOC since 1979,
produced in the departments of Charente, Charente Maritime, Deux Sèvres, Vendée
and Vienne.
- a Chitry wine or to be more precise, a
Bourgogne-Chitry – an appellation from the Yonne area, neighbouring the
Chablis. Superb with strong cheeses, so I was assured by vine grower Christine
Chalmeau (a faithful reader of this blog)!
Indeed, don’t hesitate to pay her a visit
at Chitry-le-Fort (tel: + 33 386 41 43 71). In addition, she has a gîte,
which can house 6 people … a good idea for a weekend, don’t you think?
But my question on that day is “what is
‘genetically created’ rennet?” Let me inform “non-cheese” people that rennet is
the enzyme which causes milk to curdle. The Egyptians and the Sumerians were
already using, 800 years before Christ, veal belly to cause milk to curdle.
A very technical conversation allowed me to
understand that there are 3 types of rennet:
- animal rennet, from a veal’s
stomach, obligatory in an AOC
-vegetable rennet, frequently
used around the Mediterranean and in France,
in particular in Touraine
(check out the website of la sente de la chèvre qui baille =the path of the yawning goat), based on
artichoke, fig and gallium verum) …just right for vegetarians.
- Rennet based on chymosin fermentation
– ‘produced by genetic engineering’.
But in what way is this type of rennet
really genetically engineered? I just hope it results from the traditional
biotechnology of fermentation. Yes I realise that rennet only represents a very
small part of the final make up of a cheese, but it’s nice to know what one is
eating… anyway the EU has approved it.
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